타임즈가 선정한 2018 세계 최고 명문 대학-Times Higher Education World University Rankings

영국의 THE(Times Higher Education) 가 2018 세계 최고의 명문대학을

어제 9월 5일에 발표했다.

올해 최고의 명문대학으로 영국의 옥스포드와 케임브릿지 대학이

1위와 2위를 차지해서 영국의 자존심을 세워 주웠다.

세계 최고의 명문대학을 선정하는 기준은

다섯개의 부문으로 나뉘어서 평가를 했다:

• 교수진/교육 환경: Teaching (the learning environment)
• 연구 실적: Research (volume, income and reputation)
• 논문 피인용도: Citations (research influence);
• 국제화: International outlook (staff, students and research)
• 산업 기여도: Industry income (knowledge transfer)

그리고 위의 다섯 부분의 비중은 아래와 같다.

Teaching (the learning environment): 30%

• 평판 Reputation survey: 15%
• 교수진 학생 비율 Staff-to-student ratio: 4.5%
• 박사과정 학사과정 학생 비율 Doctorate-to-bachelor’s ratio: 2.25%
• 교수진의 박사학위 비율 Doctorates-awarded- to-academic-staff ratio: 6%
• 산업 기여도 Institutional income: 2.25%

Research (volume, income and reputation): 30%

• 연구 평판 Reputation survey: 18%
• 연구 기여도 Research income: 6%
• 연구 생산성 Research productivity: 6%

Citations (research influence): 30%

   International outlook (staff, students, research): 7.5%

• 해외 유학생과 자국 학생수의 비율 International-to-domestic-student ratio: 2.5%
• 해외 출신 교수진과 자국 교수의 비율 International-to-domestic-staff ratio: 2.5%
• 국제 교류도 International collaboration: 2.5%

Industry income (knowledge transfer): 2.5%

올해는 THE 사는 예년과 달리 전 세계의 1,000개의 명문대학을 선정했는데,

그 중에서 1위에서 100위에 오른 대학교는 아래와 같다.

 World University Rankings 2018

 

  순위         대학교 이름                                       소재 국가        총 학생수    학생/스탭 비율  해외유학생 비율  성별비율

 Rank       Name of University                         Country           Number of   Student:   International  female/

                                                                                                      Students     staff ratio    Students    male ratio

1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	20,409	11.2	38%	46 : 54
2	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	18,389	10.9	35%	45 : 55
3	California Institute of Technology	United States	2,209	6.5	27%	31 : 69
3	Stanford University	United States	15,845	7.5	22%	42 : 58
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	11,177	8.7	34%	37 : 63
6	Harvard University	United States	20,326	8.9	26%	n/a
7	Princeton University	United States	7,955	8.3	24%	45 : 55
8	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	15,857	11.4	55%	37 : 63
9	University of Chicago	United States	13,525	6.2	25%	44 : 56
10	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland	19,233	14.6	38%	31 : 69

        

10	University of Pennsylvania	United States	20,361	6.5	20%	50 : 50
12	Yale University	United States	12,155	4.3	21%	49 : 51
13	Johns Hopkins University	United States	15,498	4.3	24%	52 : 48
14	Columbia University	United States	26,587	6.1	32%	n/a
15	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	39,279	9.6	17%	53 : 47
16	University College London	United Kingdom	30,304	10.5	49%	56 : 44
17	Duke University	United States	15,256	4.5	22%	49 : 51
18	University of California, Berkeley	United States	36,182	13.1	17%	52 : 48
19	Cornell University	United States	21,850	9.8	24%	49 : 51
20	Northwestern University	United States	17,466	12.8	18%	48 : 52

        

21	University of Michigan	United States	41,818	8.6	16%	48 : 52
22	University of Toronto	Canada	69,427	18.7	17%	n/a
22	National University of Singapore	Singapore	30,602	17.0	30%	51 : 49
24	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	12,676	13.5	45%	39 : 61
25	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom	10,065	12.2	71%	52:48
25	University of Washington	United States	44,945	11.4	16%	52 : 48
27	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	26,759	12.5	40%	59 : 41
27	New York University	United States	43,860	9.6	26%	56 : 44
27	Peking University	China	42,136	8.9	16%	47 : 53
30	Tsinghua University	China	42,089	13.7	9%	32 : 68

31	University of California, San Diego	United States	29,633	12.8	17%	46 : 54
32	University of Melbourne	Australia	42,116	26.6	40%	55 : 45
33	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	20,773	20.7	27%	31 : 69
34	University of British Columbia	Canada	51,889	18.1	29%	54 : 46
34	LMU Munich	Germany	36,091	15.6	15%	61 : 39
36	King’s College London	United Kingdom	23,207	12.0	41%	62 : 38
37	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	43,402	22.8	23%	46 : 54
38	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland	9,928	11.2	55%	28 : 72
38	Karolinska Institute	Sweden	7,424	10.9	19%	68 : 32
40	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	18,364	18.0	42%	54 : 46

    

41	Technical University of Munich	Germany	38,689	54.4	23%	34 : 66
42	McGill University	Canada	30,940	13.3	26%	57 : 43
43	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	38,960	10.7	12%	51 : 49
44	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong	10,214	23.1	31%	n/a
45	Heidelberg University	Germany	28,876	23.2	17%	55 : 45
46	University of Tokyo	Japan	26,000	6.7	10%	n/a
47	KU Leuven	Belgium	44,412	37.1	15%	50 : 50
48	Australian National University	Australia	15,986	19.3	35%	52 : 48
49	University of Texas at Austin	United States	48,561	17.1	10%	51 : 49
50	Brown University	United States	8,898	10.7	20%	n/a

       

=50  Washington University in St Louis                  

     United States   12,600     7.5      17%     n/a 

52    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore  

     Singapore        25,499     16.3     31%    48 : 52 

53    University of California, Santa Barbara

     United States    23,054    28.1 1   4%     52 : 48 

=54  University of California, Davis

     United States    37,365     13.8    10%    56 : 44 

=54 University of Manchester

    United Kingdom   35,318    14.6    38%   52 : 48 

=56 University of Minnesota

    United States    60,949     17.4     11%    51 : 49 

=56 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    United States    34,684      9.7       8%      56 : 44 

58   Chinese University of Hong Kong

    Hong Kong       18,072     17.3     31%     n/a 

59    University of Amsterdam

    Netherlands      23,495     12.3     12%     57 : 43 

60   Purdue University

    United States    38,770     17.4     23%     42 : 58 

61   University of Sydney

    Australia           44,553     21.6     32%     57 : 43 

62   Humboldt University of Berlin

    Germany          32,172     56.5     17%     n/a 

63   Delft University of Technology

    Netherlands     17,057     19.6     27%     28 : 72 

64   Wageningen University & Research

   Netherlands      12,326     19.7     29%     55 : 45 

65   University of Queensland

    Australia         38,968     35.7     26%     55 : 45 

66   University of Southern California

    United States   38,380     12.8     23%     53 : 47 

67   Leiden University

    Netherlands      24,825     18.2     12%     57 : 43

 

68   Utrecht University

    Netherlands      31,522     15.2      7%     59 : 41 

69   University of Maryland, College Park

   United States     31,772     16.5     10%     48 : 52 

=70 Boston University

    United States     24,833      8.6     25%     60 : 40 

=70 Ohio State University

    United States     53,190     12.7     13%     49 : 51 

=72  Erasmus University Rotterdam

     Netherlands      22,047     20.1     20%     49 : 51 

=72  Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris

     France             19,978     10.1     25%     n/a 

=74 Kyoto University

    Japan                22,481      8.7       8%     24 : 76 

=74 Seoul National University

    South Korea      26,470      12.6     11% 

 76  University of Bristol

    United Kingdom  19,995     13.7     27%     53 : 47 

77  Pennsylvania State University

   United States      45,411     15.2     14%     46 : 54 

78  McMaster University

   Canada              23,693     24.7     15%     52 : 48 

79  RWTH Aachen University

   Germany           43,721     57.7     18%      32 : 68 

=80 University of Glasgow

    United Kingdom  23,389    15.4     36%     58 : 42 

=80 Monash University

    Australia           46,846     33.7     28%     57 : 43 

82  University of Freiburg

   Germany           20,871     40.3     19%     57 : 43 

=83 University of Groningen

    Netherlands      26,197     24.1     17%     52 : 48

 

=83 Michigan State University

    United States    44,556     17.0     17%     51 : 49 

85  University of New South Wales

   Australia           40,133     26.7     34%     46 : 54 

=86 Rice University

    United States     6,441      9.0     28%     43 : 57 

=86 Uppsala University

    Sweden           25,174     17.3     11%     57 : 43 

88  Free University of Berlin

   Germany          34,114     57.0     21%     59 : 41 

89  Dartmouth College

   United States       6,100      6.6     15%     47 : 53 

90  University of Helsinki

   Finland               22,532     16.2      6%     65 : 35 

91  University of Warwick

   United Kingdom  18,424     13.0     39%     48 : 52 

92  Technical University of Berlin

   Germany            22,390     64.3     20%     34 : 66 

93  Lund University

   Sweden              28,663     12.1     16%     55 : 45 

94  University of Tübingen

   Germany            27,844     38.5     13%     59 : 41 

=95 University of Basel

    Switzerland        12,729     17.7     27%     55 : 45 

=95 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

    South Korea         9,464     10.6      9%     20 : 80 

97  Durham University

   United Kingdom    16,310     14.9     29%     54 : 46 

98  Emory University

   United States       12,649      4.4     19%     57 : 43 

99  University of California, Irvine

   United States       30,419     17.0     21%     52 : 48

 

=100 University of Bonn

   Germany