2014년 세계 최고명문대학 Top 100 -타임교육기관 THE(Times Higher Education)

 

4년 연속으로 세계 최고대학으로 선정된 칼테크 대학 - California Institute of Technology, USA

 

 

어제 10월 1일 THE (Times Higher Education) 타임교육기관이 2014년 세계 명문대학 100개를 선정해서 발표했다.

올해도 4년 연속으로  미국의 칼리포니아 공대가 세계 최고 1위의 대학의 영예를 고수했다.

 

 

 

 

2014년 세계 최고 명문대학 100

 

1       California Institute of Technology,  United States

2       Harvard University, United States

3       University of Oxford,  United Kingdom

4       Stanford University, United States

5       University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

6       Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States

7       Princeton University, United States

8       University of California, Berkeley, United States

9=     Imperial College London, United Kingdom

9=     Yale University, United States

 

11      University of Chicago, United States

12      University of California, Los Angeles  United States

13      Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Switzerland

14      Columbia University, United States

15      Johns Hopkins University, United States

16      University of Pennsylvania, United States

17      University of Michigan,  United States

18      Duke University, United States

19      Cornell University, United States

20      University of Toronto, Canada

 

21      Northwestern University,  United States

22      University College London, United Kingdom

23      University of Tokyo, Japan

24      Carnegie Mellon University, United States

25      National University of Singapore, Singapore

26      University of Washington, United States

27      Georgia Institute of Technology, United States

28      University of Texas at Austin, United States

29=    University of Illinois - Urbana, United States

29=    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany

29=    University of Wisconsin Madison, United States

 

32      University of British Columbia, Canada

33      University of Melbourne,  Australia

34=    École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland

34=    London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom

36      University of Edinburg,  United Kingdom

37      University of California, Santa Barbara, United States

38      New York University, United States

39      McGill University, Canada

40      King's College London, United Kingdom

 

41      University of California, San Diego, United States

42      Washington University Saint Louis, United States

43      University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

44      Karolinska Institute,  Sweden

45      Australian National University, Australia

46=    University of Minnesota,  United States

46=    University of North Carolina, United States

48       Peking University, China

49      Tsinghua University, China

50      Seoul National University, Republic of Korea

 

51      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong

52=    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea

52=    University of Manchester, United Kingdom

54      Brown University, United States

55=    University of California Davis, United States

55=    Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium

57      Boston University, United States

58      Pennsylvania State University, United States

59      Kyoto University, Japan

60      University of Sydney, Australia

 

61=    École Polytechnique, France

61=    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

63      Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy

64      Leiden University, Netherlands

65      University of Queensland Australia, Australia

66      Pohang University of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea

67      University of Gottingen, Germany

68      Ohio State University, United States

69      Rice University, United States

70      Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, Germany

 

71      Delft University of Technology,  Netherlands

72      Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands

73      Wageningen University and Research Center, Netherlands

74      University of Bristol,  United Kingdom

75=    University of Basel, Switzerland

75=    University of Southern California, United States

77      University of Amsterdam,  Netherlands

78      École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France

79      Utrecht University,  Netherlands

80      Humboldt University of Berlin,  Germany

 

81      Free University of Berlin,  Germany

82      Michigan State University,  United States

83=    Durham University,  United Kingdom

83=    Monash University,  Australia

85      Middle East Technical University, Turkey

86=    University of Arizona, United States

86=    University of Notre Dame, United States

88=    University of California, Irvine,  United States

88=    Tufts University,  United States

90      Ghent University, Belgium

 

91=    University of Massachusetts, United States

91=    University of Pittsburgh, United States

93       Emory University,  United States

94=    University of Glasgow, United Kingdom

94=    McMaster University, Canada

96      Vanderbilt University, United States

97      University of Colorado, United States

98=    Stockholm University, Sweden

98=    Technical University of Munich, Germany

98=    Uppsala University, Sweden

101    Maastricht University, Netherlands

 

 

     

      참고로, 최고 대학의 선정기준은 다섯 카테고리로 나누어서 13가지 지표에 의해서 정해졌다:

 

1.  수업: 수업환경(30%)

2.  연구: 연구실적, 숫자, 수입, 명성 (30%)

3.  상, 인증: 연구의 영향력(30%)

4.  산업 소득:  (2.5%)

5.  국제적인 전망: (7.5%)

 

   THE's 13 performance indicators are grouped into five areas:

• Teaching: the learning environment (worth 30 per cent of the overall ranking score)
• Research: volume, income and reputation (worth 30 per cent)
• Citations: research influence (worth 30 per cent)
• Industry income: innovation (worth 2.5 per cent)
• International outlook: staff, students and research (worth 7.5 per cent).

 

 

 

 

World's top 100 universities 2014: their reputations

대학교의 명성과 평판으로 선정된 2014세계 명문대학

 

 

Rank     Rank

2014     2013             Institution Name  

1           1               Harvard University

2           2               Massachusetts Institute of Technology

3           6               Stanford University

4           3               University of Cambridge

5           4               University of Oxford

6           5               University of California, Berkeley

7           7               Princeton University

8          10              Yale University

9          11              California Institute of Technology

10         8               University of California, Los Angeles

 

11         9               University of Tokyo

12        13              Columbia University

13        14              Imperial College London

14        14              University of Chicago

15        12              University of Michigan

16        20              ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich

17        17              Cornell University

18        19              Johns Hopkins University

19        23              Kyoto University

20        16              University of Toronto

 

21        22              National University of Singapore

22        18              University of Pennsylvania

23        24              University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

24        25              London School of Economics and Political Science

25        20              University College London

26        41              Seoul National University

27        29              New York University

28        30              University of Wisconsin-Madison

29        26              Carnegie Mellon University

30        31              Duke University

 

31        27              University of Washington

32        40              University of California, San Francisco

33        31              University of British Columbia

33        31              McGill University

33        27              University of Texas at Austin

36        35              Tsinghua University

37        37              Northwestern University

38        38              Georgia Institute of Technology

39        51-60         Pennsylvania State University

40        34              University of California, San Diego

 

41        45              Peking University

42        51-60         Delft University of Technology

43        36              University of Hong Kong

43        61-70         King's College London

43        39              University of Melbourne

46        46              University of Edinburgh

46        44              Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

48        50              Purdue University

49        51-60         École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

50        51-60         Osaka University

 

 

이 리스트는 타임교육기관이 세계적으로 명성과 평판에 의거해서 선정된 대학들이다.

하바드 대학이 1위, MIT가 2위를 작년과 같이 고수했고, 10위권 중 8개의 대학이 미국대학들이고,

톱 100개 중에서는 46개가 미국의 대학으로 명실상부 세계적인 수퍼파워임을 입증했다.

 

반가운 소식은 한국의 서울대학이 2013년 41위에서 무려 15단계를 올라서서

26위로 랭크되어서, 세계적인 대학으로 위상을 보이기 시작했다는 사실이다.

 

그리고 개인적인 견해를 덧붙이자면,

어떤 지표로 그리고 각 지표의 중요성과 비율에 따라서

순위는 유동적일 수 밖에 없기에

위의 순위에 오른 대학교의 순위는 조금씩 달라질 수 있지만

그래도 top 30위 안에 뽑힌 학교들의 우수성을 깨끗하게 인정하면서

배울 점이 있으면 오프마인드로 도입해서 교육의 질을 높이는 노력을 게을리 하지 말기를 바라고 싶다.